Once a toddler outgrows Visual Reinforcement Audiometry, a new challenge arises — how do you test a child too old for toy rewards but too young to press a button? Conditioned Play Audiometry solves this by turning the hearing test into a game.
What Is Conditioned Play Audiometry?
The child performs a simple game action — placing a ring on
a stick, dropping a toy in a bucket — each time they hear a sound. The action
replaces the button press used in standard audiometry. It's typically used from
around 2 years, once visual reinforcement stops holding attention, and can
extend to older children or those with additional needs.
Test Specifications
- Duration:
30–45 min, sometimes across multiple sessions
- Equipment:
Audiometer with headphones/insert earphones, bone conductor, sound field
speakers, play toys
- Preparation:
Child well rested and cooperative; readiness checks (dexterity, waiting
skills) done first
- Setting:
Sound-treated clinic room
- Age
Group: ~2 years and older
Procedure of the Test
- Teaching/conditioning:
The task is demonstrated — "When you hear the sound, put the man in
the boat" — practiced at a clearly audible level.
- Independent
responses: Child performs the action alone, confirming understanding.
- Testing
phase: Volume lowered in steps (20 dB down, 10 dB up), tracking
correct responses.
- Testing
alternates between ears after one or two frequencies, then completes the
range.
- "No-sound"
trials check for false positives periodically.
- Threshold
confirmed once 2 of 3 ascending responses occur at the same level.
Why Is the Test Done?
- Provides
ear-specific thresholds for children too old for VRA but not ready for
standard audiometry
- Assesses
individuals with additional needs unable to perform conventional testing
- Confirms
hearing aid benefit through "aided" play audiometry
- Establishes
hearing loss type via air/bone conduction comparison
What Will the Result Show?
Hearing thresholds (dB) for air and bone conduction at key
frequencies, for each ear individually where tolerated — plotted like a
standard audiogram.
Interpretation
- Normal:
"Thresholds within normal limits bilaterally for age. Routine
monitoring recommended."
- Air-Bone
Gap: "Air conduction raised with normal bone conduction —
consistent with conductive hearing loss; ENT referral recommended."
- Equally
Raised: "Both air and bone equally raised — consistent with
sensorineural hearing loss; hearing aid evaluation advised."
- Incomplete/Unreliable: "Reliable thresholds not obtained this visit — further assessment recommended as readiness skills develop."
Book your child's play audiometry assessment at our clinic, or your pure tone audiometry and hearing aid trial at home across @Mumbai, @Navi Mumbai, and @Thane.
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